RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A High-resolution Fast Spin-echo Inversion-recovery Sequence for Preoperative Localization of the Internal Globus Pallidus JF American Journal of Neuroradiology JO Am. J. Neuroradiol. FD American Society of Neuroradiology SP 928 OP 931 VO 21 IS 5 A1 Caroline A. Reich A1 Patricia A. Hudgins A1 Scott K. Sheppard A1 Philip A. Starr A1 Roy A.E. Bakay YR 2000 UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/21/5/928.abstract AB Summary: A fast spin-echo inversion-recovery (FSE-IR) sequence is described for its utility regarding surgical planning for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who are undergoing microelectrode-guided internal globus pallidus (GPi) ablation. Images from thirty-seven adult patients with PD were reviewed and visualization of the GPi, globus pallidus externa (GPe), and the intervening lamina was noted. High-resolution images were acquired from all patients despite the external hardware and the patients' movement disorder. In all cases, the conventional surgical trajectory, determined indirectly by a fixed measurement from the anteroposterior commissure line, was modified by the ability to visualize the GPi and optic tract directly. This sequence facilitated accurate stereotactic targeting.