RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Comparison of High-Resolution MR Imaging and Digital Subtraction Angiography for the Characterization and Diagnosis of Intracranial Artery Disease JF American Journal of Neuroradiology JO Am. J. Neuroradiol. FD American Society of Neuroradiology SP 2245 OP 2250 DO 10.3174/ajnr.A4950 VO 37 IS 12 A1 N.J. Lee A1 M.S. Chung A1 S.C. Jung A1 H.S. Kim A1 C.-G. Choi A1 S.J. Kim A1 D.H. Lee A1 D.C. Suh A1 S.U. Kwon A1 D.-W. Kang A1 J.S. Kim YR 2016 UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/37/12/2245.abstract AB BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: High-resolution MR imaging has recently been introduced as a promising diagnostic modality in intracranial artery disease. Our aim was to compare high-resolution MR imaging with digital subtraction angiography for the characterization and diagnosis of various intracranial artery diseases.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-seven patients who had undergone both high-resolution MR imaging and DSA for intracranial artery disease were enrolled in our study (August 2011 to April 2014). The time interval between the high-resolution MR imaging and DSA was within 1 month. The degree of stenosis and the minimal luminal diameter were independently measured by 2 observers in both DSA and high-resolution MR imaging, and the results were compared. Two observers independently diagnosed intracranial artery diseases on DSA and high-resolution MR imaging. The time interval between the diagnoses on DSA and high-resolution MR imaging was 2 weeks. Interobserver diagnostic agreement for each technique and intermodality diagnostic agreement for each observer were acquired.RESULTS: High-resolution MR imaging showed moderate-to-excellent agreement (interclass correlation coefficient = 0.892–0.949; κ = 0.548–0.614) and significant correlations (R = 0.766–892) with DSA on the degree of stenosis and minimal luminal diameter. The interobserver diagnostic agreement was good for DSA (κ = 0.643) and excellent for high-resolution MR imaging (κ = 0.818). The intermodality diagnostic agreement was good (κ = 0.704) for observer 1 and moderate (κ = 0.579) for observer 2, respectively.CONCLUSIONS: High-resolution MR imaging may be an imaging method comparable with DSA for the characterization and diagnosis of various intracranial artery diseases.HR-MRhigh-resolution MR imagingICADintracranial artery diseaseICCinterclass correlation coefficient