RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Evaluation of a Signal Intensity Mask in the Interpretation of Functional MR Imaging Activation Maps
JF American Journal of Neuroradiology
JO Am. J. Neuroradiol.
FD American Society of Neuroradiology
SP 578
OP 584
VO 26
IS 3
A1 Roberta M. Strigel
A1 Chad H. Moritz
A1 Victor M. Haughton
A1 Behnam Badie
A1 Aaron Field
A1 David Wood
A1 Michael Hartman
A1 Howard A. Rowley
YR 2005
UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/26/3/578.abstract
AB BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of susceptibility artifacts on functional MR imaging (fMRI) studies and their effect on fMRI readings. We hypothesized that the availability of the signal intensity maps (SIMs) changes the interpretation of fMRI studies in which susceptibility artifacts affected eloquent brain regions.METHODS: We reviewed 152 consecutive clinical fMRI studies performed with a SIM. The SIM consisted of the initial echo-planar images (EPI) in each section thresholded to eliminate signal intensity from outside the brain and then overlaid on anatomic images. The cause of the artifact was then determined by examining the images. Cases with a susceptibility artifact in eloquent brain were included in a blinded study read by four readers, first without and then with the SIM. For each reader, the number of times the interpretation changed on viewing the SIM was counted.RESULTS: Of 152 patients, 44% had signal intensity loss involving cerebral cortex and 18% involving an eloquent brain region. Causes of the artifacts were: surgical site artifact, blood products, dental devices, calcium, basal ganglia calcifications, ICP monitors, embolization materials, and air. When provided with the SIM, readers changed interpretations in 8–38% of patient cases, depending on reader experience and size and location of susceptibility artifact.CONCLUSION: Patients referred for clinical fMRI have a high incidence of susceptibility artifacts, whose presence and size can be determined by inspection of the SIM but not anatomic images. The availability of the SIM may affect interpretation of the fMRI.