RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 The nature of thrombosis induced by platinum and tungsten coils in saccular aneurysms.
JF American Journal of Neuroradiology
JO Am. J. Neuroradiol.
FD American Society of Neuroradiology
SP 29
OP 33
VO 18
IS 1
A1 J V Byrne
A1 J K Hope
A1 N Hubbard
A1 J H Morris
YR 1997
UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/18/1/29.abstract
AB PURPOSE To compare the efficacy and biocompatability of electrolytic and mechanically detachable embolization coils of two metal types.METHODS Experimental saccular aneurysms in pigs were used to assess embolization induced by platinum or tungsten coils. Longitudinal angiographic and histologic studies were performed on treated and untreated (control) aneurysms to compare thrombosis and cellular responses after embolization with electrolytically detachable platinum coils and with mechanically detached tungsten coils.RESULTS Fewer tungsten than platinum coils were needed to induce thrombosis. The inflammatory response within the aneurysmal lumen was more florid in embolized aneurysms than in control aneurysms. No difference was found in the timing or extent of accumulation of eosinophils, lymphocytes, or polymorphs between the two coils used. Giant cell responses were more marked in treated aneurysms; tungsten coils more than platinum coils. The amount of collagen and fibrosis present increased over the study period and was similar in treated and control aneurysms.CONCLUSION The coil type influenced the initial cellular response but had little effect on the rate or degree to which blood clot within the aneurysm was replaced by fibrous tissue.