RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Rhombencephalosynapsis: cerebellar embryogenesis. JF American Journal of Neuroradiology JO Am. J. Neuroradiol. FD American Society of Neuroradiology SP 547 OP 549 VO 19 IS 3 A1 H Utsunomiya A1 K Takano A1 T Ogasawara A1 T Hashimoto A1 T Fukushima A1 M Okazaki YR 1998 UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/19/3/547.abstract AB We describe two infants in whom rhombencephalosynapsis was diagnosed with MR imaging in vivo. In contrast to Dandy-Walker malformation, the vermian maldevelopment in this anomaly is characterized by an absence of the anterior vermis and a deficiency of the posterior vermis. The cerebellar hemispheres are fused. In an attempt to identify the pathogenesis of these anatomic manifestations, we question the traditional concept of the embryologic development of the cerebellar primordium.