RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Marginal Sinus Arteriovenous Fistulas Mimicking Carotid Cavernous Fistulas: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Considerations JF American Journal of Neuroradiology JO Am. J. Neuroradiol. FD American Society of Neuroradiology SP 1915 OP 1918 DO 10.3174/ajnr.A0717 VO 28 IS 10 A1 R.D. Turner A1 V. Gonugunta A1 M.E. Kelly A1 T.J. Masaryk A1 D.J. Fiorella YR 2007 UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/28/10/1915.abstract AB SUMMARY: Marginal sinus fistulas (MSFs) are uncommon vascular anomalies. Occasionally, the dominant venous drainage is forced retrograde up the inferior petrosal sinus and into the cavernous sinus, causing chemosis, proptosis, and ocular hypertension, mimicking a carotid cavernous fistula. This atypical clinical presentation may lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate hazardous treatment of an MSF. Identifying the site of the fistula and understanding the anatomy of the venous drainage are critical in providing appropriate, safe, and efficacious endovascular treatment.