RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Arterial Spin-Labeling in Routine Clinical Practice, Part 1: Technique and Artifacts JF American Journal of Neuroradiology JO Am. J. Neuroradiol. FD American Society of Neuroradiology SP 1228 OP 1234 DO 10.3174/ajnr.A1030 VO 29 IS 7 A1 A.R. Deibler A1 J.M. Pollock A1 R.A. Kraft A1 H. Tan A1 J.H. Burdette A1 J.A. Maldjian YR 2008 UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/29/7/1228.abstract AB SUMMARY: The routine use of arterial spin-labeling (ASL) in a clinical population has led to the depiction of diverse brain pathologic features. Unique challenges in the acquisition, postprocessing, and analysis of cerebral blood flow (CBF) maps are encountered in such a population, and high-quality ASL CBF maps can be generated consistently with attention to quality control and with the use of a dedicated postprocessing pipeline. Familiarity with commonly encountered artifacts can help avoid pitfalls in the interpretation of CBF maps. The purpose of this review was to describe our experience with a heterogeneous collection of ASL perfusion cases with an emphasis on methodology and common artifacts encountered with the technique. In a period of 1 year, more than 3000 pulsed ASL cases were performed as a component of routine clinical brain MR evaluation at both 1.5 and 3T. These ASL studies were analyzed with respect to overall image quality and patterns of perfusion on final gray-scale DICOM images and color Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) CBF maps, and common artifacts and their impact on final image quality were categorized.