RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Fast Whole-Brain 4D Contrast-Enhanced MR Angiography with Velocity Encoding Using Undersampled Radial Acquisition and Highly Constrained Projection Reconstruction: Image-Quality Assessment in Volunteer Subjects JF American Journal of Neuroradiology JO Am. J. Neuroradiol. FD American Society of Neuroradiology SP E47 OP E50 DO 10.3174/ajnr.A2048 VO 32 IS 3 A1 Wu, Y. A1 Chang, W. A1 Johnson, K.M. A1 Velikina, J. A1 Rowley, H. A1 Mistretta, C. A1 Turski, P. YR 2011 UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/32/3/E47.abstract AB SUMMARY: We report on the image quality obtained by using fast contrast-enhanced whole-brain 4D radial MRA with 0.75-second temporal resolution, isotropic submillimeter spatial resolution, and velocity encoding (HYPRFlow). Images generated by HYPR-LR by using the velocity-encoded data as the constraining image were of diagnostic quality. In addition, we demonstrate that measurements of shear stress within the middle cerebral artery can be derived from the high-resolution 3D velocity data. AVarteriovenousCE-VIPRcontrast-enhanced VIPRHYPRhighly constrained back-projectionHYPRFlowHYPR with phase contrast as constraintHYPR-LRHYPR local reconstructionMCAmiddle cerebral arteryMIPmaximum intensity projectionMRAMR angiographyPC-VIPRphase-contrast VIPRSNRsignal intensity–to-noise ratioVIPRvastly undersampled isotropic projection reconstructionWSSwall shear stress