Table 4:

Localization of nystagmus

NystagmusLocation
Spasmus nutansCongenital or chiasm
SeesawMidbrain/parasellar region
DownbeatCervicomedullary junction
Periodic alternatingCervicomedullary junction
DissociatedMedial longitudinal fasciculus
ReboundCerebellum
Convergence retraction nystagmusDorsal midbrain
Oculopalatal myoclonusMollaret triangle (central tegmental tract)
Brun nystagmusCerebellopontine angle
Gaze evokedVestibular, cerebellum
UpbeatPontomesencephalic or pontomedullary junction and cerebellum
Torsional (pure)Central vestibular or cerebellum