Patient characteristics
Age (y) | 64.3 ± 12.0 (37–88) |
Sex (M:F) | 9:16 |
Presentation | |
Asymptomatic | 1 (4%) |
Tinnitus | 8 (32%) |
Headache | 3 (12%) |
Vertigo | 1 (4%) |
Myelopathy | 1 (4%) |
Chemosis | 6 (24%) |
Diplopia | 1 (4%) |
ICH | 2 (8%) |
SAH | 2 (8%) |
Location | |
Cavenous | 11 (44%) |
Sigmoid | 9 (36%) |
Tent | 2 (8%) |
Anterior condylar | 1 (4%) |
Craniocervical | 1 (4%) |
Spine | 1 (4%) |
Treatment | |
Observation | 4 (16%) |
IVR (TAE) | 1 (4%) |
IVR (TVE) | 17 (68%) |
IVR/craniotomy | 3 (12%) |
Follow-up (mo) | 12.6 ± 11.4 (1–33) |
Note.—ICH indicates intracerebral hemorrhage; SAH, subarachnoid hemorrhage; IVR, interventional radiology; TAE, transarterial embolization; TVE, transvenous embolization.