Patient | Age | Sex | Symptoms | Symptom Duration before MR Imaging* | Follow-Up (months) | Thrombosed Segments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 39 | M | Seizures | >1 Month | None | Right MTS, right LTS, right SS, right JB, torcular |
2 | 44 | F | Right-sided sensory loss | 2 Years | MRI (11), | Horizontal SSS |
3 | 47 | M | Headache | 45 Days from initial symptoms† | MRI (27), TOF-MRV (12) | Left LTS, left SS, left JB |
4 | 43 | F | Headache | Follow-up 198 days from initial symptoms, initial acute scan 2 days after symptom onset† | MRI (5), TOF-MRV (5), CE-MRV (5) | Right MTS, right LTS, right SS, right JB |
5 | 52 | M | None | Asymptomatic | MRI (24) | Right MTS, right LTS, right SS, right JB |
6 | 52 | M | Headache | 10 days† | MRI (6), TOF-MRV (6) | Left MTS, left LTS, left SS, left JB |
7 | 49 | F | Headache | Chronic headaches for 10 years | TOF-MRV (30) | Horizontal SSS, vertical SSS, right MTS, right LTS |
8 | 23 | F | Headache | Follow-up 55 days after initial symptoms, initial acute scan 4 days after symptom onset† | TOF-MRV (10), CE-MRV (10) | Left MTS, left LTS, left SS, left JB |
9 | 67 | M | Neck pain, dizziness | Unknown | None | Right MTS, right LTS |
10 | 76 | M | Vertigo, hearing loss | 60 days† | None | Right LTS, right SS, right JB |
Note:—Follow-up exams included magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), time-of-flight MR venography (TOF-MRV), and elliptic centric ordered contrast-enhanced MR venography (CE-MRV). Thrombosed segments included the medial transverse sinus (MTS), lateral transverse sinus (LTS), horizontal and vertical superior sagittal sinus (SSS), sigmoid sinus (SS), and jugular bulb/upper jugular vein (JB).
* Duration of symptoms prior to MR imaging in the chronic stage.
† Patients with clear onset of referable symptoms before imaging. In the remainder, the onset of symptoms was not defined precisely but was chronic (3 patients), was not obtainable from the medical record (1 patient), or the patient was asymptomatic (1 patient).