TABLE 1:

Clinical, neuropsychologic, and molecular data from 17 patients

Mean or %SDNo. of Patients
Age at MR imaging68 years5.517
Age at tremor onset58.3 years3.915
Age at ataxia onset61.6 years5.615
Significant impairment
 Writing89%17
 Walking50%17
Tremor89%17
Character of tremor
 Kinetic > postural100%15
 Discrete resting tremor58%15
Gait ataxia89%17
Dyssynergia72%17
Tone, mild increase47%14
Neuropsychologic data
 VIQ98166
 PIQ83176
 FSIQ91186
Executive function deficits100%6
 VIQ < 8533%6
 PIQ < 8566%6
 Impotence100%6
 CGG repeat861017
 FMRP level77.5%*9%6
 mRNA level2.53-fold0.486
  • * Percentage of lymphocytes that are positive for fragile X mental retardation 1 protein immuno-cytochemical staining for fragile X mental retardation 1 protein (19,46).

  • 2.53-fold increase over normal (16,46).

  • Note.—VIQ indicates verbal intelligence quotient; PIQ, performance intelligence level; FSIQ, full scale intelligence quotient; FMRP, fragile X mental retardation 1 protein; mRNA, messenger RNA.