TABLE 2:

Averaged ADC and FA values for the control subjects and patients

A: ADC values, mm2/sec
ROIControl Subjects, × 10−6Patients, ×10−6P Value
Internal capsule674 ± 81683 ± 59.732
Splenium*769 ± 61628 ± 74.001
Thalamus718 ± 60719 ± 62.975
Putamen677 ± 75707 ± 55.184
B: FA values
ROIControl SubjectsPatientsP Value
Internal capsule*0.725 ± 0.0660.624 ± 0.072<.001
Splenium*0.808 ± 0.0600.678 ± 0.010.002
Thalamus0.377 ± 0.0750.401 ± 0.040.147
Putamen0.286 ± 0.0810.307 ± 0.040.257
  • Note.—Table lists the mean ADC and FA values ± SD for all patients and control subjects within the respective ROIs. Left- and right-sided ADC and FA values were averaged. A statistically significant ADC decrease is seen for the splenium, and a statistically significant FA decrease is seen for the internal capsule. A P value of <.005 was considered to indicate a statistically significant difference. Analysis was performed by using a two-tailed Wilcoxon rank sum test.

  • * Statistically significant difference.