Table 2:

Overview of different distance measurements

LocationNormal Distribution (+/−)Group 1 Fam + HCI +Group 3 Controls Matched with Group 1Group 2 Fam + HCI −Group 4 Controls Matched with Group 2
Mean (mm)SDMean (mm)SDMean (mm)SDMean (mm)SD
Frontal total+11.2b3.25.9b1.45.61.45.51.8
Frontal inner table3.2b1.81.2b0.71.5c0.41.1c0.4
Frontal outer table+2.0b0.51.1b0.31.6d0.41.1d0.5
Parietal total9.4b3.72.2b1.12.80.72.41.1
Parietal inner table+1.71.01.10.41.50.40.80.4
Parietal outer table+1.9a0.61.0a0.41.40.51.20.7
Occipital total+7.6b2.14.9b1.55.61.25.02.0
Occipital inner table+1.9a0.90.9a0.21.2c0.30.9c0.3
Occipital outer table+2.40.82.00.51.70.51.60.6
Frontal skull base2.9b2.00.8b0.11.6d0.60.8d0.2
Middle skull base4.3b1.90.7b0.11.3d0.40.6d0.1
Foramen magnum+1.9b0.31.3b0.41.8d0.41.2d0.2
Clivus inner table+1.10.40.80.21.2d0.30.8d0.3
Porus IAC1.1b0.44.1b0.64.00.74.30.8
Fundus IAC+2.8b1.15.3b1.05.10.55.10.7
Optic canal+3.71.64.20.84.10.54.00.8
Vidian canal+1.00.50.90.31.20.41.00.3
Coronoid suture+4.6a1.23.0a0.92.71.74.01.5
Lambdoid suture+7.0b2.44.0b1.43.91.54.51.6
  • Note:—Fam indicates family member.

  • a Paired t test 1–3, P ≤ 0.05.

  • b Paired t test 2–4, P ≤ 0.05.

  • c Paired t test 2–4, P ≤ 0.005.

  • d Paired t test 2–4, P ≤ 0.005.