Table 1:

Baseline characteristics of 108 patients treated for VCFsa

CharacteristicPerforation GroupPVP GroupP Value
No. of patients5850
Mean age (yr) (range)76.7 ± 4.277.5 ± 8.4.35
No. of women (%)4842
Preop. VAS score7.0 ± 2.17.0 ± 1.4.82
Mean duration of symptoms (day)127.8 ± 105145.3 ± 112.68
Posterior destruction of VB(+) 19(+) 10.09
(–) 39(–) 40
No. of patients with preexisting VCFs(+) 34(+) 31.42
(–) 24(–) 19
Distribution of treated VCFsT7-L5T6-L4
Presence of kyphotic change(+) 15(+) 18.15
(–) 43(–) 32
Preop. vertebral percentage of compression (%)45.9 ± 29.742.5 ± 14.2.64
Preop. intravertebral cleft on MRI(+) 30(+) 15.02
(–) 28(–) 35
Communication of puncture holes(+) 15
(–) 43
  • Note:—preop indicates preoperative; VB, vertebral body.

  • a Statistical analyses were performed with the Mann-Whitney U test or the Fisher exact test.