Age (yr) | 65 (63–76) | 51–84 |
Male | 31 (88.6) | – |
Previous medical history | – | – |
Diabetes mellitus | 7 (20.0) | – |
Hypertension | 19 (54.3) | – |
Hypercholesterolemia | 10 (28.6) | – |
Smoking | 17 (48.6) | – |
Cardiac disease | 5 (14.3) | – |
Prior stroke | 6 (17.1) | – |
Preprocedural findings | | |
Time to hospital (min)a | 180 (125–210) | 60–340 |
Time to IA therapy (min)a | 270 (190–310) | 140–435 |
NIHSS at admission | 12 (8–17) | 6–22 |
Modified Rankin scale | 4 (3–4) | 3–5 |
3 | 11 (31.4) | – |
4 | 21 (60.0) | – |
5 | 3 (8.6) | – |
Right-sided occlusion | 15 (42.9) | – |
Tandem occlusion site | – | – |
M1 | 25 (71.4) | – |
M2 | 5 (14.3) | – |
Distal ICA thrombus | 5 (14.3) | – |
Received IV rtPA | 8 (22.9) | – |
Periprocedural findings | | |
Procedure duration (min) | 90 (68–120) | 40–180 |
Urokinase dose (× 104 U) | 10 (10–30) | 10–50 |
TICI grade | – | – |
IIa | 9 (25.7) | – |
IIb | 7 (20.0) | – |
III | 19 (54.3) | – |
Complications | 2 (5.7) | – |
Symptomatic hemorrhage | 1 (2.9) | – |
Brain swelling | 1 (2.9) | – |
Follow-up evaluation at 3 months | | |
NIHSSb | 4 (2–7) | 1–17 |
Modified Rankin Scale | 2 (1–3) | 0–6 |
0 | 3 (8.6) | – |
1 | 11 (31.4) | – |
2 | 8 (22.9) | – |
3 | 5 (14.3) | – |
4 | 4 (11.4) | – |
5 | 0 (0.0) | – |
6 | 4 (11.4) | – |
Favorable outcome | 22 (62.9) | – |
Mortality | 4 (11.4) | – |