Table 1:

IHA demographics and imaging indications of the cohort

No Referable SymptomsSymptomaticP Value
Total4017
Demographics
    Male207.54
    Female2010.54
Average age (yr)6.110.2.30
Age range8 Days to 20 years11 Months to 17 years
Imaging indication
    Seizures95.58
    Developmental delays83.84
    Headaches/migraines40.18
    Vision problems41.62
    Hearing problems20.35
    Trauma20.35
    Chiari diagnosed in utero20.35
    Short stature12.15
    Fetal alcohol syndrome11.53
    Other8a5b
  • a Tongue hemihypertrophy, myelomeningocele, scalp mass, Horner syndrome, multiple sclerosis, lower extremity pain, and spasms.

  • b Craniosynostosis, hydrocephalus on fetal ultrasound, panhypopituitarism, and hypothyroidism.