Table 3:

Most common features of connective tissue diseases

Clinical ManifestationsAssociated GenesGene Product
Marfan
    Marfanoid habitusFBN1Fibrillin-1
    Aortic root diseases
    Ectopic lentis
    Dural ectasia
Ehlers-Danlos
    Joint hypermobilityCOL5A1Type V collagen
    Skin hyperextensibilityCOL5A2Type III collagen
    Abnormal wound healingCOL3A1
    Mitral valve prolapse
NF1
    Café-au-lait maculesNF1Neurofibromin
    Lisch nodules
    Neurofibromas
    Osteoporosis
Loeys-Dietz
    Aortic aneurysmsTGFBR1Transforming growth factor β receptor I
    Generalized arterial tortuosityTGFBR2Transforming growth factor β receptor II
    HypertelorismTGFB2Transforming growth factor β
    Bifid/broad uvula or cleft palate