Table 2:

Measured entrance air kerma rates for a typical patient examination and for the largest FOV in fluoroscopic mode II preferred for clinical imaginga

SystemDRTPlanekVFocal Spot (mm)Measured EAKR (mGy/min)a,r Ratio
FD 20/20NoAP68 ± 1Small (0.4)5.1 ± 0.21.03 ± 0.12
LAT69 ± 1Small (0.4)6.1 ± 1.01.00 ± 0.04
FD 20/10BeforeAP68 ± 1Small (0.4)4.9 ± 1.01.07 ± 0.03
LAT72 ± 4Small (0.5)6.3 ± 3.40.97 ± 0.004
AfterAP68 ± 1Small (0.4)2.8 ± 0.40.96 ± 0.08
LAT73 ± 2Small (0.5)4.4 ± 0.61.01 ± 0.1
  • Note:—AP indicates anteroposterior; DRT, dose-reduction technology.

  • a For each system, the selected kilovolt and x-ray focal spot along with its nominal size (millimeter) for each plane are summarized. For the FD 20/10 system, these values are reported before and after the installation of the DRT. The x-ray beam filtration is 0.4 mm Cu and 1 mm of Al for all systems, platforms, and planes.