Table 1:

Patient characteristics

No.Age/SexSeizure FrequencyaFCD LocationMRI Structural Image Findings
130/FHighRight insulaTransmantle sign, gray-white matter blurring, cortical thickening, T2-FLAIR hyperintensity
229/FHighRight superior frontalTransmantle sign, gray-white matter blurring, cortical thickening, T2-FLAIR hyperintensity
333/MLowRight inferior frontalTransmantle sign, gray-white matter blurring, T2-FLAIR hyperintensity
447/FHighRight precentralTransmantle sign, gray-white matter blurring, T2-FLAIR hyperintensity
521/MLowLeft postcentralGray-white matter blurring, cortical thickening, T2-FLAIR hyperintensity
647/MHighLeft posterior cingulateTransmantle sign, gray-white matter blurring, cortical thickening, T2-FLAIR hyperintensity
743/MHighLeft caudal middle frontalTransmantle sign, gray-white matter blurring, cortical thickening, T2-FLAIR hyperintensity
826/MLowLeft rostral middle frontalTransmantle sign, gray-white matter blurring, cortical thickening, T2-FLAIR hyperintensity
921/FLowCaudal anterior cingulateTransmantle sign, gray-white matter blurring, cortical thickening, T2-FLAIR hyperintensity
1021/MHighRight supramarginalTransmantle sign, gray-white matter blurring, cortical thickening, T2-FLAIR hyperintensity
1121/MLowRight insularTransmantle sign, gray-white matter blurring, cortical thickening, T2-FLAIR hyperintensity
1227/MLowLeft precentralTransmantle sign, gray-white matter blurring, cortical thickening, T2-FLAIR hyperintensity
1354/MHighRight rostral middle frontalTransmantle sign, gray-white matter blurring, cortical thickening, T2-FLAIR hyperintensity
1425/MNoneLeft inferior parietalGray-white matter blurring, cortical thickening, T2-FLAIR hyperintensity
  • a Seizure frequency: low, 1 per month; high, >1 per week.