Table 1:

Univariate analysis results for hemodynamic parameters between POR and POU groupsa

ParametersPOR Group (n = 10)POU Group (n = 20)P Value
Unstable flow (pre) (No.) (%)3 (30.0)10 (50.0).297
Unstable flow (post) (No.) (%)6 (60.0)4 (20.0).028b
Inflow jet (pre) (No.) (%)8 (80.0)15 (75.0).760
Inflow jet (post) (No.) (%)2 (20.0)9 (45.0).180
Flow complex (pre) (No.) (%)4 (40.0)9 (45.0).439
Flow complex (post) (No.) (%)4 (40.0)6 (30.0).584
Velocity (post) (m/s)0.03 ± 0.040.04 ± 0.05.286
WSS (post) (Pa)1.42 ± 2.551.07 ± 1.36.792
Pressure (post) (Pa)1487.31 ± 799.684127.68 ± 5613.52.930
Velocity at neck (post) (m/s)0.30 ± 0.330.20 ± 0.37.567
EL (post) (W/m3)906.32 ± 707.569871.75 ± 22215.52.628
LSA (post) (mm2)0.56 ± 0.320.74 ± 0.26.147
OSI (post)0.02 ± 0.060.00 ± 0.00.428
TAWSS (post) (Pa)0.39 ± 0.680.23 ± 0.29.965
RRT (post) (sec)1.46 ± 2.541.07 ± 1.36.725
  • Note:—Pre indicates before; post, after.

  • a Continuous variables are expressed as mean ± SD. Categoric variables are expressed as (No.) (%).

  • b P < .05. The Mann–Whitney U test was used, with P < .05 considered statistically significant.