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MR Neurography: Diagnostic Imaging in the PNS

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Abstract

The diagnostic work-up of peripheral neuropathies is often challenging and is mainly based on a combination of clinical and electrophysiological examinations. One of the most important difficulties is the accurate determination of the lesion site (lesion localization), lesion extension, and spatial lesion dispersion, which all represent essential diagnostic information crucial for finding the correct diagnosis and hence an adequate therapeutic approach. A typical pitfall in the conventional diagnostic reasoning is the differentiation between a distal, complete cross-sectional nerve lesion and a more proximally located, fascicular nerve lesion. Magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) has been proven to be capable of improving the diagnostic accuracy by providing direct, noninvasive visualization of nerve injury with high structural resolution even reaching the anatomical level of single nerve fascicles (fascicular imaging) and at the same time with large anatomical coverage. It is also feasible to detect structural nerve damage earlier and with higher sensitivity than gold-standard nerve conduction studies. The purpose of this study is to review the literature for current developments and advances in MRN for the precise spatial detection of nerve lesions in focal and non-focal disorders of the peripheral nervous system.

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Acknowledgments

J. Kollmer was supported by a Junior Research Grant from the Amyloidosis Foundation.

M. Pham received a project grant from the European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes (EFSD/JDRF/Novo Nordisk European Program in Type 1 diabetes research) and the memorial stipend from the Else-Kröner-Fresenius Foundation.

We thank Mr. John M. Hayes, University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI, USA) for language editing and proof reading of our manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neuroradiology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany

    J. Kollmer MD, M. Bendszus MD & M. Pham MD

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  1. J. Kollmer MD
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  2. M. Bendszus MD
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  3. M. Pham MD
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Correspondence to J. Kollmer MD.

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Kollmer, J., Bendszus, M. & Pham, M. MR Neurography: Diagnostic Imaging in the PNS. Clin Neuroradiol 25 (Suppl 2), 283–289 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-015-0412-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-015-0412-0

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