Abstract
Introduction
Stent-assisted coiling (SAC) is an alternative to surgical clipping for the treatment of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms (IA). However, little information is available concerning the long-term results of this treatment. The aim of this study was to report the long-term clinical and anatomical findings in 32 patients with 34 wide-necked IA treated by SAC.
Methods
A retrospective review of our prospectively maintained database identified all patients followed up for wide-necked IA treated by SAC. The clinical charts, procedural data, and angiographic results were reviewed.
Results
Thirty-two patients with 34 IA were identified including 25 asymptomatic patients, four with cranial nerve palsies, two with a subarachnoid hemorrhage, and one with transient ischemic attacks. Mean aneurysm size was 10.2 mm (range 3.5 to 26 mm). Embolization was successful in all patients and no procedure-related neurological morbidity or mortality was observed. Immediate anatomical results included nine complete occlusions (26.5%), two neck remnants (6%), and 23 incomplete occlusions (67.5%). Mean imaging follow-up of 20 months showed 18 further thrombosis (53%) and 16 stable results (47%). Finally, 27 aneurysms were completely occluded (79%), three had a neck remnant (9%), and four were incompletely occluded (12%). Asymptomatic and nonsignificant in-stent stenosis occurred in seven patients (22%).
Conclusions
SAC is safe and effective for the treatment of wide-necked IA. Despite unsatisfying immediate aneurysm occlusion, the adjunctive effect of the stent is stabilizing or significantly improving long-term anatomical results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) Collaborative Group (2002) ISAT of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a randomized trial. Lancet 360:1267–1274. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11314-6
Lubicz B, Balériaux D, Lefranc F, Brotchi J, Bruneau M, Levivier M (2007) Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms as the first therapeutic option: a prospective study over 30 months in a single-centre. J Neuroradiol 34:250–259
Fernandez Zubillaga A, Guglielmi G, Vinuela F, Duckwiler GR (1994) Endovascular occlusion of intracranial aneurysms with electrically detachable coils: correlation of aneurysm neck size and treatment results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15:815–820
Mericle RA, Wakhloo AK, Lopes DK, Lanzino G, Guterman LR, Hopkins LN (1998) Delayed aneurysm regrowth and recanalization after Guglielmi detachable coil treatment. J Neurosurg 89:142–145
Cognard C, Weill A, Spelle L, Piotin M, Castaings L, Rey A, Moret J (1999) Long-term angiographic follow-up of 169 intracranial berry aneurysms occluded with detachable coils. Radiology 212:348–356
Raymond J, Guilbert F, Weill A, Georganos SA, Juravsky L, Lambert A, Lamoureux J, Chagnon M, Roy D (2003) Long-term angiographic recurrences after selective endovascular treatment of aneurysms with detachable coils. Stroke 34:1398–1403. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000073841.88563.E9
Murayama Y, Nien YL, Duckwiller G, Gobin YP, Jahan R, Frazee J, Martin N, Vinuela F (2003) Guglielmi detachable coils embolization of cerebral aneurysms: 11 years experience. J Neurosurg 98:959–966
Taschner CA, Leclerc C, Rachdi H, Barros AM, Pruvo JP (2005) Matrix detachable coils for the endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms: analysis of early angiographic and clinical outcomes. Stroke 36:2176–2180. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000181770.14869.ce
Gaba RC, Ansari SA, Roy SS, Marden FA, Viana MA, Malisch TW (2006) Embolization of intracranial aneurysms with hydrogel-coated coils versus inert platinum coils: effects on packing density, coil length and quantity, procedure performance, cost, length of hospital stay, and durability of therapy. Stroke 37:1443–1450. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000221314.55144.0b
Molyneux AJ, Cekirge S, Saatci I, Gal G (2004) Cerebral Aneurysm Multicenter European Onyx (CAMEO) trial: results of a prospective observational study in 20 European centers. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:39–51
Biondi A, Janardhan V, Katz JM, Salvaggio K, Riina HA, Gobin YP (2007) Neuroform stent-assisted coil embolization of wide-neck intracranial aneurysms: strategies in stent deployment and midterm follow-up. Neurosurgery 61:460–468
Lubicz B, Leclerc X, Levivier M, Brotchi J, Pruvo JP, Lejeune JP, Balériaux D (2006) Retractable self-expandable stent for endovascular treatment of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms: preliminary experience. Neurosurgery 58:451–457
Lubicz B, François O, Levivier M, Brotchi J, Balériaux D (2008) Preliminary experience with the Enterprise stent for endovascular treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms: potential advantages and limiting characteristics. Neurosurgery 62:1063–1069
Wanke I, Forsting M (2008) Stents for intracranial wide-necked aneurysms: more than mechanical protection. Neuroradiology 50:991–998. doi:10.1007/s00234-008-0460-0
Yavuz K, Geyik S, Pamuk AG, Koc O, Saatci I, Cekirge S (2007) Immediate and midterm follow-up results of using an electrodetachable, fully retrievable SOLO stent system in the endovascular coil occlusion of wide-necked cerebral aneurysms. J Neurosurg 107:49–55. doi:10.3171/JNS-07/07/0049
Hunt W, Hess R (1968) Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 28:14–20
Jennett B, Bond M (1975) Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. A practical scale. Lancet 1:480–484. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(75)92830-5
Lubicz B, Collignon L, Lefranc F, Bruneau M, Brotchi J, Balériaux D, De Witte O (2008) Circumferential and fusiform intracranial aneurysms: reconstructive endovascular treatment with self-expandable stents. Neuroradiology 50:499–507. doi:10.1007/s00234-008-0366-x
Hirabayashi M, Ohta M, Rüfenacht DA, Chopard B (2003) Characterization of flow reduction properties in an aneurysm due to a stent. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 68(2 Pt 1):021918. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.68.021918
Lieber BB, Gounis MJ (2002) The physics of endoluminal stenting in the treatment of cerebrovascular aneurysms. Neurol Res 24(Suppl 1):S33–S42. doi:10.1179/016164102101200014
Barath K, Cassot F, Fasel JH, Ohta M, Rüfenacht DA (2005) Influence of stent properties on the alteration of cerebral intra-aneurysmal haemodynamics: flow quantification in elastic sidewall aneurysm models. Neurol Res 27:S120–S128. doi:10.1179/016164105X35477
Fiorella D, Albuquerque FC, Woo H, Rasmussen PA, Masaryk TJ, Mc Dougall CG (2006) Neuroform in-stent stenosis: incidence, natural history, and treatment strategies. Neurosurgery 59:34–42. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000219853.56553.71
Conflict of interest statement
Dr. Lubicz is currently the PI of a multicenter trial concerning the use of the Enterprise stent (Cordis, Miami Lakes, FL, USA) for EVT of wide-necked IA.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lubicz, B., Bandeira, A., Bruneau, M. et al. Stenting is improving and stabilizing anatomical results of coiled intracranial aneurysms. Neuroradiology 51, 419–425 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-009-0519-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-009-0519-6