Abstract
Serial imaging is frequently performed on patients with diseases of the brain, to track and observe changes. Magnetic resonance imaging provides very detailed and rich information, and is therefore used frequently for this application. The data provided by MR can be so plentiful; however, that it obfuscates the information the radiologist seeks. A system which could reduce the large quantity of primitive data to a smaller and more informative subset of data, emphasizing change, would be useful. This article discusses motivating factors for the production of an automated process to this effect, and reviews the approaches of previous authors. The discussion is focused on brain tumors and multiple sclerosis, but many of the ideas are applicable to other disease processes, as well.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
PA Filipek DN Kennedy VS Caviness (1991) ArticleTitleVolumetric analyses of central nervous system neoplasm based on MRI Pediatr Neurol 7 347–351 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0887-8994(91)90064-R Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By2C3cbot1Q%3D Occurrence Handle1764136
JV Hajnal N Saeed A Oatridge et al. (1995) ArticleTitleDetection of subtle brain changes using subvoxel registration and subtraction of serial MR images J Comput Assist Tomogr 19 677–691 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymD38vnslA%3D Occurrence Handle7560311
JV Hajnal N Saeed EJ Soar et al. (1995) ArticleTitleA registration and interpolation procedure for subvoxel matching of serially acquired MR images J Comput Assist Tomogr 19 289–296 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqC1Mjns1I%3D Occurrence Handle7890857
PA Freeborough RP Woods NC Fox (1996) ArticleTitleAccurate registration of serial 3D MR brain images and its application to visualizing change in neurodegenerative disorders J Comput Assist Tomogr 20 1012–1022 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00004728-199611000-00030 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiD1cjoslc%3D Occurrence Handle8933812
H Rusinek MJ Leon Particlede AE George et al. (1991) ArticleTitleAlzheimer disease: measuring loss of cerebral gray matter with MR imaging Radiology 178 109–114 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By6D2svps1U%3D Occurrence Handle1984287
M Bosc F Heitz JP Armspach et al. (2003) ArticleTitleAutomatic change detection in multimodal serial MRI: application to multiple sclerosis lesion evolution Neuroimage 20 643–656 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00406-3 Occurrence Handle14568441
Ettinger GJ, Grimson WE, Lozano–Perez T, et al.: Automatic registration for multiple sclerosis change detection. IEEE Workshop on Biomedical Image Analysis, Seattle, WA, 1994
AB Miller B Hoogstraten M Staquet et al. (1981) ArticleTitleReporting results of cancer treatment Cancer 47 207–214 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:Bi6C3M7ns1E%3D Occurrence Handle7459811
S Green G Weiss (1992) ArticleTitleSouthwest oncology group standard response criteria, endpoint definitions and toxicity criteria Invest New Drugs 10 239–253 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyC3sfptVU%3D Occurrence Handle1487397
AR Padhani L Ollivier (2001) ArticleTitleThe RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) criteria: implications for diagnostic radiologists Br J Radiol 74 983–986 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MnmtlKhtw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11709461
EA Gehan MC Tefft (2000) ArticleTitleWill there be resistance to the RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors)? J Natl Cancer Inst 92 179–181 Occurrence Handle10.1093/jnci/92.3.179 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7it1GjsA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10655425
P Therasse SG Arbuck EA Eisenhauer et al. (2000) ArticleTitleNew guidelines to evaluate the response to treatment in solid tumors J Natl Cancer Inst 92 205–216 Occurrence Handle10.1093/jnci/92.3.205 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7it1Gitg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10655437
Y Tsuchida P Therasse (2001) ArticleTitleResponse evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST): new guidelines Med Pediatr Oncol 37 1–3 Occurrence Handle10.1002/mpo.1154 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvhsFCjug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11466715
AR Padhani JE Husband (2000) ArticleTitleAre current tumour response criteria relevant for the 21st century? Br J Radiol 73 1031–1033 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7ntFGksg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11271893
P Thiesse L Ollivier D Di Stefano–Louineau et al. (1997) ArticleTitleResponse rate accuracy in oncology trials: reasons for interobserver variability J Clin Oncol 15 3507–3514 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FlslSktQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9396404
LP Clarke RP Velthuizen M Clark et al. (1998) ArticleTitleMRI measurement of brain tumor response: comparison of visual metric and automatic segmentation Magn Reson Imaging 16 271–279 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0730-725X(97)00302-0 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c3otlartQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9621968
KL Chow YP Gobin T Cloughesy et al. (2000) ArticleTitlePrognostic factors in recurrent glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma treated with selective intra-arterial chemotherapy Am J Neuroradiol 21 471–478 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7pt1yrsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10730637
HL Weiner CR Guttmann SJ Khoury et al. (2000) ArticleTitleSerial magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis: correlation with attacks, disability, and disease stage J Neuroimmunol 104 164–173 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0165-5728(99)00273-8 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhsFOhtbY%3D Occurrence Handle10713356
CR Jack RC Petersen Y Xu et al. (1998) ArticleTitleRate of medial temporal lobe atrophy in typical aging and Alzheimer’s disease Neurology 51 993–999 Occurrence Handle9781519
G Eaves (1973) ArticleTitleThe invasive growth of malignant tumours as a purely mechanical process J Pathol 109 233–237 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:CSyB383ksFE%3D Occurrence Handle4719774
A Kowalczuk RL Macdonald C Amidei et al. (1997) ArticleTitleQuantitative imaging study of extent of surgical resection and prognosis of malignant astrocytomas Neurosurgery 41 1028–1036 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2Fis12isg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9361056
MA Hammoud R Sawaya W Shi et al. (1996) ArticleTitlePrognostic significance of preoperative MRI scans in glioblastoma multiforme J Neurooncol 27 65–73 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymB3svnsF0%3D Occurrence Handle8699228
PJ Kelly C Daumas–Duport DB Kispert et al. (1987) ArticleTitleImaging-based stereotaxic serial biopsies in untreated intracranial glial neoplams J Neurosurg 66 865–874 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiiC1MjlvFE%3D Occurrence Handle3033172
PJ Kelly C Daumas–Duport BW Scheithauer et al. (1987) ArticleTitleStereotactic histologic correlations of computed tomography- and magnetic resonance imaging-defmed abnormalities in patients with glial neoplasms Mayo Clin Proc 62 450–459 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiiB3c%2Fis1I%3D Occurrence Handle3553757
PC Burger ER Heinz T Shibata et al. (1988) ArticleTitleTopographic anatomy and CT correlations in the untreated glioblastoma multiforme J Neurosurg 68 698–704 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BieC1cjnvFM%3D Occurrence Handle2833587
PC Johnson BP Drayer D Rigamonti et al. (1987) ArticleTitleDefining the extent of infiltrating glioblastoma multiforme (GBM): A comparison of postmortem magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with histopathology J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 46 389
M Tovi M Hartman A Lilja et al. (1994) ArticleTitleMR imaging in cerebral gliomas. Tissue component analysis in correlation with histopathology of whole-brain specimens Acta Radiol 35 495–505 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuA28fmtFU%3D Occurrence Handle8086262
M Tovi (1993) ArticleTitleMR imaging in cerebral gliomas analysis of tumour tissue components Acta Radiol Suppl 384 1–24 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyB283pvFE%3D Occurrence Handle8493882
SM Haney PM Thompson TF Cloughesy et al. (2001) ArticleTitleMapping therapeutic response in a patient with malignant glioma J Comput Assist Tomogr 25 529–536 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00004728-200107000-00004 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mvis1alug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11473181
SM Haney PM Thompson TF Cloughesy et al. (2001) ArticleTitleTracking tumor growth rates in patients with malignant gliomas: a test of two algorithms Am J Neuroradiol 22 73–82 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7nslymsQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11158891
D Rey G Subsol H Delingette et al. (2002) ArticleTitleAutomatic detection and segmentation of evolving processes in 3D medical images: Application to multiple sclerosis Med Image Anal 6 163–179 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1361-8415(02)00056-7 Occurrence Handle12045002
PM Thompson JN Giedd RP Woods et al. (2000) ArticleTitleGrowth patterns in the developing brain detected by using continuum mechanical tensor maps Nature 404 190–193 Occurrence Handle10.1038/35004593 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhvFOis7o%3D Occurrence Handle10724172
PA Freeborough NC Fox (1998) ArticleTitleModeling brain deformations in Alzheimer disease by fluid registration of serial 3D MR images J Comput Assist Tomogr 22 838–843 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00004728-199809000-00031 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1cvis1Ogtg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9754126
SK Kyriacou C Davatzikos SJ Zinreich et al. (1999) ArticleTitleNonlinear elastic registration of brain images with tumor pathology using a biomechanical model IEEE Trans Med Imaging 18 580–592 Occurrence Handle10.1109/42.790458 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1MvjtFCitQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10504092
JP Thirion G Calmon (1999) ArticleTitleDeformation analysis to detect and quantify active lesions in three-dimensional medical image sequences IEEE Trans Med Imaging 18 429–441 Occurrence Handle10.1109/42.774170 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1MzktlWqsQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10416804
J Thirion (1999) Elastic matching: continuum mechanical and probabalistic analysis A Toga (Eds) Brain Warping Academic Press San Diego, CA 183–197
G Gerig D Welti CRG Guttmann et al. (1998) Exploring the Discrimination Power of the Time Domain for Segmentation and Characterization of Lesions in Serial MR Data MICCAI Boston
DS Meier CR Guttmann (2003) ArticleTitleTime-series analysis of MRI intensity patterns in multiple sclerosis Neuroimage 20 1193–1209 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00354-9 Occurrence Handle14568488
R Kikinis CR Guttmann D Metcalf et al. (1999) ArticleTitleQuantitative follow-up of patients with multiple sclerosis using MRI: technical aspects J Magn Reson Imaging 9 519–530 Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1522-2586(199904)9:4<519::AID-JMRI3>3.3.CO;2-D Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M3kslCluw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10232509
CR Guttmann R Kikinis MC Anderson et al. (1999) ArticleTitleQuantitative follow-up of patients with multiple sclerosis using MRI: reproducibility J Magn Reson Imaging 9 509–518 Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1522-2586(199904)9:4<509::AID-JMRI2>3.3.CO;2-J Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M3kslClug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10232508
ML Gawne–Cain S Webb P Tofts et al. (1996) ArticleTitleLesion volume measurement in multiple sclerosis: how important is accurate repositioning? J Magn Reson Imaging 6 705–713 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiD2cvptlI%3D Occurrence Handle8890007
MN Pilipuf JC Goble NF Kassell (1995) ArticleTitleA noninvasive thermoplastic head immobilization system Technical note. J Neurosurg 82 1082–1085 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqB1c%2FhsVI%3D
V Bettinardi R Scardaoni MC Gilardi et al. (1991) ArticleTitleHead holder for PET, CT, and MR studies J Comput Assist Tomogr 15 886–892 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By6A2MfotVE%3D Occurrence Handle1885820
S Carini E Calcagno P Tortori–Donati et al. (1992) ArticleTitleA new model for non-invasive, reproducible fixation of a stereotaxic frame using an orthodontic resin plate Acta Neurochir 118 159–161 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyD1cbhtFI%3D
L Laitinen (1987) ArticleTitleNoninvasive multipurpose stereoadapter Neurol Res 9 137–141 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiiB1cjmt1Q%3D Occurrence Handle2886943
V Edward C Windischberger R Cunnington et al. (2000) ArticleTitleQuantification of fMRI artifact reduction by a novel plaster cast head holder Hum Brain Mapp 11 207–213 Occurrence Handle10.1002/1097-0193(200011)11:3<207::AID-HBM60>3.0.CO;2-J Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7ktlCrtw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11098798
S Strother J Perlmutter (1987) ArticleTitleHeadholders for functional brain imaging J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 7 S16–S18 Occurrence Handle3549745
K Oshio LP Panych CR Guttmann (1996) ArticleTitleA simple noninvasive stereotactic device for routine MR head examinations J Comput Assist Tomogr 20 588–591 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00004728-199607000-00016 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymA3s7hslI%3D Occurrence Handle8708061
SC Strother JR Anderson XL Xu et al. (1994) ArticleTitleQuantitative comparisons of image registration techniques based on high-resolution MRI of the brain J Comput Assist Tomogr 18 954–962 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqD2M7otlY%3D Occurrence Handle7962808
R Kikinis ME Shenton G Gerig et al. (1992) ArticleTitleRoutine quantitative analysis of brain and cerebrospinal fluid spaces with MR imaging J Magn Reson Imaging 2 619–629 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyD2sngtlA%3D Occurrence Handle1446105
L Lemieux UC Wieshmann NF Moran et al. (1998) ArticleTitleThe detection and significance of subtle changes in mixed-signal brain lesions by serial MRI scan matching and spatial normalization Med Image Anal 2 227–242 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1361-8415(98)80021-2 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FptVGrtQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9873901
O Friman M Borga P Lundberg et al. (2002) ArticleTitleDetection of neural activity in fMRI using maximum correlation modeling Neuroimage 15 386–395 Occurrence Handle10.1006/nimg.2001.0972 Occurrence Handle11798273
YZ Hsu HH Nagel G Rekers (1984) ArticleTitleNew likelihood test methods for change detection in image sequences Comput Vision Graphics Image Process 26 73–106
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Patriarche, J., Erickson, B. A Review of the Automated Detection of Change in Serial Imaging Studies of the Brain. J Digit Imaging 17, 158–174 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-004-1010-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-004-1010-x