Motoric signs of CNS dysfunction associated with alcohol and cocaine withdrawal
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Neuroplastic and cognitive impairment in substance use disorders: a therapeutic potential of cognitive stimulation
2019, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ReviewsPerspectives on fronto-fugal circuitry from human imaging of alcohol use disorders
2017, NeuropharmacologyCitation Excerpt :In addition to identifying volume compromise in nodes of the frontocerebellar circuit, further support for the involvement of this network in AUD (Sullivan et al., 2003a; Sullivan and Pfefferbaum, 2005) emerged from work seeking a neural substrate for ataxia. Body sway, measured with posturographical recordings from a force platform, is far greater in AUD individuals, even after 1 month of sobriety, than in age-matched, low drinking individuals (e.g., Bauer, 1993; Diener et al., 1984a; Ledin and Odkvist_1991; Scholz et al., 1986; Sullivan et al., 2000a). Correlational analyses revealed that a longer sway path during quiet standing in AUD is associated with a smaller volume of the anterior superior vermis of the cerebellum (Sullivan et al., 2000a, 2010a), recapitulating findings observed in patients with lesions of the cerebellar vermis (Diener et al., 1984b).
Movement Dysfunction as a Neuropathology of Illicit Stimulant Abuse
2016, Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse Volume 3: General Processes and Mechanisms, Prescription Medications, Caffeine and Areca, Polydrug Misuse, Emerging Addictions and Non-Drug AddictionsThe effect of cocaine on rotarod performance in male C57BL/6J mice
2013, Physiology and BehaviorCitation Excerpt :However, given the design of the present study it is not possible to rule out a potential influence of cocaine withdrawal on motor learning. In fact there is evidence for changes in hand tremor and body sway in cocaine-dependent patients after a period of abstinence (protracted withdrawal) [25]. Therefore, it would be prudent to explicitly examine the effect of cocaine withdrawal (both acute and protracted) on motor learning in future studies.
Performance of recently detoxified patients with alcoholism on a neuropsychological screening test
2003, Addictive BehaviorsEffects of isradipine on cocaine-induced changes in cognitive performance in recently abstinent cocaine-dependent individuals
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