Abciximab for the treatment of acute distal embolization associated with internal carotid artery angioplasty

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2001 Oct;54(2):221-33. doi: 10.1002/ccd.1273.

Abstract

Carotid artery angioplasty and stent placement (CAS) can be complicated by procedure-related distal embolization and thrombus formation, potentially resulting in neurological sequelae. Patient A had CAS of left internal carotid artery and had loss of vision in the left eye with no flow in the left ophthalmic artery. Patient B had CAS of right internal carotid artery and developed left sided hemiparesis with total occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery. A selective intra-arterial injection of 5 mg of abciximab locally followed by a bolus of 5 mg of abciximab intravenously resulted in complete resolution of the filling defect on repeat angiography after 10 min in both patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abciximab
  • Acute Disease
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Angioplasty, Balloon / adverse effects*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use*
  • Carotid Artery, Internal / diagnostic imaging
  • Carotid Artery, Internal / surgery*
  • Carotid Stenosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Carotid Stenosis / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / therapeutic use*
  • Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis / drug therapy*
  • Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis / etiology*
  • Radiography

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Anticoagulants
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
  • Abciximab