A case of intracranial arteriovenous fistula in an infant with neurofibromatosis type 1

Childs Nerv Syst. 2002 Apr;18(3-4):166-70. doi: 10.1007/s00381-002-0555-6. Epub 2002 Feb 23.

Abstract

Introduction: Reported cases of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) with neurofibromatosis type1 (NF1) are rare.

Case report: In this paper we report the first case of intracranial AVF in an NF1 infant who developed heart failure. Endovascular treatment using coils successfully obliterated the AVF. The mechanism underlying the AVF in this case was believed to be a congenital mesenchymal abnormality of the intracranial vessels.

Discussion: The mechanism underlying the development of heart failure in this case is also discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Arteriovenous Fistula / complications*
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / diagnosis
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / therapy
  • Cardiac Output, Low / etiology
  • Cardiac Output, Low / therapy
  • Carotid Artery, External / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebral Angiography
  • Cerebral Arteries / abnormalities*
  • Cerebral Veins / abnormalities*
  • Embolization, Therapeutic / methods
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Neurofibromatosis 1 / complications*
  • Vertebral Artery / diagnostic imaging