Distinguishing neural sources of movement preparation and execution. An electrophysiological analysis

Biol Psychol. 2002 Sep;60(2-3):173-98. doi: 10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00032-7.

Abstract

The present study examined lateralized event-related potentials (L-ERPs) associated with movement preparation and execution. In a response precuing task that involved hand and foot movements a precue conveyed either information about side and effector, side alone, or no information. Advance movement preparation was indicated by RT shortening with increasing amount of precue information. L-ERPs revealed during the preparatory interval an initial parietal activity when movement side was precued. Later in the preparatory interval L-ERPs revealed a polarity inversion for foot versus hand movements when effector and side were specified in advance. This polarity inversion showed up also in execution-related L-ERP waveforms. Comparison of preparation- versus execution-related brain signals yielded topographic differences and dissimilar dipole sources for hand-related L-ERP activity. We take present findings to indicate that brain generators within the parietal lobe and anterior MI are hierarchically related to precue-induced motor preparation, whilst posterior MI is associated with motor execution functions.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain Mapping
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiology*
  • Contingent Negative Variation / physiology*
  • Dominance, Cerebral / physiology
  • Electroencephalography*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parietal Lobe / physiology
  • Psychomotor Performance / physiology*
  • Reaction Time / physiology*