The pretzel sign: angiographic pattern of tortuous intra-aneurysmal blood flow in a giant serpentine aneurysm

Br J Neurosurg. 2003 Feb;17(1):67-71.

Abstract

Giant serpentine aneurysms (GSAs) form a specific subgroup of giant cerebral aneurysms that have pathognomonic angiographic features. We report the angiographic findings of a GSA demonstrating a striking convoluted dynamic flow pattern, which we have called the 'pretzel sign'. The aneurysm was successfully treated by permanent occlusion of the parent vessel using a detachable balloon. GSAs should be identified prior to treatment in view of their particular management requirements.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Carotid Artery, Internal / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cerebrovascular Circulation / physiology*
  • Collateral Circulation / physiology
  • Embolization, Therapeutic / methods
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / diagnostic imaging*
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / physiopathology
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / therapy
  • Male
  • Pons / diagnostic imaging
  • Postoperative Period
  • Radiography
  • Temporal Lobe / diagnostic imaging