Spontaneous intracranial hypotension with pituitary adenoma

J Headache Pain. 2006 Feb;7(1):47-50. doi: 10.1007/s10194-006-0269-3. Epub 2006 Feb 20.

Abstract

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is an unusual syndrome that is characterised by positional headache, neck rigidity, nausea and vomiting. The characteristic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings are diffuse smooth pachymeningeal thickening and enhancement, downward displacement of posterior fossa structures and pituitary gland enlargement. An unusual case of SIH with pituitary macro-adenoma and subsequent subdural haemorrhage is presented, and its clinical picture, MRI findings and possible pathophysiological mechanism are discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma / complications*
  • Adenoma / pathology
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Hematoma, Subdural / etiology
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Hypotension / complications*
  • Intracranial Hypotension / pathology*
  • Intracranial Hypotension / physiopathology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / complications*
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / physiopathology