Complications in percutaneous vertebroplasty associated with puncture or cement leakage

Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2007 Mar-Apr;30(2):161-8. doi: 10.1007/s00270-006-0133-5.

Abstract

Due to the minimally invasive character and excellent clinical outcome of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP), the procedure is being performed in greatly increasing numbers. While PVP has a low complication rate in general, severe complications can occur. We focus on the imaging appearance of complications of PVP associated with puncture or cement leakage--from harmless to life-threatening.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bone Cements / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Injections, Spinal
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / injuries
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / surgery
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / adverse effects
  • Needles / adverse effects
  • Orthopedic Procedures / adverse effects*
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate / adverse effects
  • Radionuclide Imaging
  • Spinal Fractures / diagnosis
  • Spinal Fractures / surgery
  • Spinal Injuries / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Injuries / etiology*
  • Spinal Puncture / adverse effects*
  • Spinal Puncture / instrumentation
  • Spine / diagnostic imaging*
  • Spine / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Failure

Substances

  • Bone Cements
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate