Three-dimensional accuracy of measurements made with software on cone-beam computed tomography images

Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008 Jul;134(1):112-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.08.024.

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this article was to evaluate the accuracy of measurements made on 9- and 12-in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images compared with measurements made on a coordinate measuring machine (CMM), which is the gold standard.

Methods: Ten markers were placed on a synthetic mandible, and landmark coordinates and linear and angular measurements were determined with the CMM. Three-dimensional CBCT images, measuring 9 and 12 in, were taken of the mandible with a CBCT machine (NewTom 3G, Aperio Services, Verona, Italy), and landmark coordinates and linear and angular measurements were obtained with AMIRA (Mercury Computer Systems, Berlin, Germany) software.

Results: The coordinate intrareliability correlation coefficient was almost perfect between the 3-dimensional CBCT images and the CMM measurements. With the Student t test, we found no significant statistical difference between linear and angular measurements from the CMM and the NewTom 3G images, which differed less than 1 mm and 1 degrees , respectively.

Conclusions: The NewTom 3G produces a 1-to-1 image-to-reality ratio.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Cephalometry / methods*
  • Cephalometry / statistics & numerical data
  • Cone-Beam Computed Tomography / methods*
  • Cone-Beam Computed Tomography / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / statistics & numerical data
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / statistics & numerical data
  • Mandible / diagnostic imaging
  • Models, Anatomic
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Software* / statistics & numerical data
  • Titanium

Substances

  • Titanium