Malignant schwannoma arising in the intracranial trigeminal nerve. A report of an autopsy case and a review of the literature

Acta Pathol Jpn. 1990 Mar;40(3):219-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1827.1990.tb03326.x.

Abstract

An autopsy case of malignant schwannoma arising in the intracranial trigeminal nerve is reported. The tumor involved the right cerebellopontine angle of the brain stem in an 18-year-old man. The spindle-shaped tumor cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm proliferated in fascicles and exhibited hypercellularity, pleomorphism, increased mitotic activity and invasive growth. Ultrastructurally, interdigitating cytoplasmic processes and a few fragmented basal lamina-like structures were observed. Immunohistochemically, some tumor cells were reactive with conventional anti-S-100 protein antibody, but negative for beta subunit. Most tumor cells were positive for alpha subunit of S-100 protein. This is the eighth reported case of malignant schwannoma arising in the intracranial trigeminal nerve.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Brain Stem / pathology
  • Cerebellopontine Angle / pathology
  • Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neurilemmoma / pathology*
  • Trigeminal Nerve / pathology*