Anatomic localization of O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylated and unmethylated tumors: a radiographic study in 358 de novo human glioblastomas

Neuroimage. 2012 Jan 16;59(2):908-16. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.076. Epub 2011 Oct 7.

Abstract

Promoter methylation of O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is associated with a favorable prognosis in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and has been hypothesized to occur early in tumor transformation of glial cells. Thus, a possible link exists between the site of malignant transformation and MGMT promoter methylation status. Using the Analysis of Differential Involvement (ADIFFI) statistical mapping technique in a total of 358 patients with GBM, we demonstrate that human de novo GBMs occur in a high frequency contiguous with the posterior subventricular zone (SVZ); MGMT promoter methylated GBMs are lateralized to the left hemisphere, while MGMT unmethylated GBMs are lateralized to the right hemisphere; and tumors near the left temporal lobe have a significantly longer overall survival compared with tumors occurring elsewhere, independent of treatment or MGMT methylation status.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brain / enzymology
  • Brain / pathology
  • Brain Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Brain Neoplasms / genetics
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology*
  • DNA Methylation / genetics
  • DNA Modification Methylases / genetics*
  • DNA Modification Methylases / metabolism*
  • DNA Repair Enzymes / genetics*
  • DNA Repair Enzymes / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Glioblastoma / enzymology*
  • Glioblastoma / genetics
  • Glioblastoma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics*
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics*
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • DNA Modification Methylases
  • MGMT protein, human
  • DNA Repair Enzymes