Nasal chondromesenchymal hamartoma in young children: CT and MRI findings and review of the literature

World J Surg Oncol. 2014 Aug 12:12:257. doi: 10.1186/1477-7819-12-257.

Abstract

Background: Nasal chondromesenchymal hamartoma (NCMH) is an extremely rare benign tumor, primarily diagnosed in young infants and children and it often simulates malignant tumors on imaging.

Case presentation: We present computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings of two nasal chondromesenchymal hamartomas in a 5-year-old boy and a 6-week-old girl.

Conclusions: NCMH is a rare, benign tumor-like lesion with good biologic behavior. No recurrence after complete resection or malignant transformation of NCMH has been reported. A correct diagnosis is imperative to avoid unnecessary adjuvant therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Hamartoma / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Male
  • Mesoderm / pathology
  • Nasal Cartilages / pathology
  • Nasal Cavity* / diagnostic imaging
  • Nasal Cavity* / pathology
  • Nose Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*