Imaging of Intracranial Pressure Disorders

Neurosurgery. 2017 Mar 1;80(3):341-354. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000001362.

Abstract

Intracranial pressure (ICP) is the pressure inside the bony calvarium and can be affected by a variety of processes, such as intracranial masses and edema, obstruction or leakage of cerebrospinal fluid, and obstruction of venous outflow. This review focuses on the imaging of 2 important but less well understood ICP disorders: idiopathic intracranial hypertension and spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Both of these ICP disorders have salient imaging findings that are important to recognize to help prevent their misdiagnosis from other common neurological disorders.

Keywords: Intracranial hypotension; Intracranial pressure; Pseudotumor cerebri.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Intracranial Hypotension / diagnostic imaging*
  • Intracranial Hypotension / physiopathology
  • Intracranial Pressure / physiology*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Pseudotumor Cerebri / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pseudotumor Cerebri / physiopathology