Radiomics in Brain Tumors: An Emerging Technique for Characterization of Tumor Environment

Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2016 Nov;24(4):719-729. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2016.06.006.

Abstract

The role of radiomics in the diagnosis, monitoring, and therapy planning of brain tumors is becoming increasingly clear. Incorporation of quantitative approaches in radiology, in combination with increased computer power, offers unique insights into macroscopic tumor characteristics and their direct association with the underlying pathophysiology. This article presents the most recent findings in radiomics and radiogenomics with respect to identifying potential imaging biomarkers with prognostic value that can lead to individualized therapy. In addition, a brief introduction to the concept of big data and its significance in medicine is presented.

Keywords: Big data; Brain tumors; Radiogenomics; Radiomics; Texture analysis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Genomics / methods*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*