A case of desmoplastic myxoid tumor, SMARCB1 mutant, in the pineal region

Neuropathology. 2021 Feb;41(1):37-41. doi: 10.1111/neup.12695. Epub 2020 Sep 9.

Abstract

Desmoplastic myxoid tumor (DMT), SMARCB1 mutant is a recently proposed new entity that mainly occurs in the pineal region and has epigenetic features similar to those of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RT)-MYC and poorly differentiated chordomas. Herein, we present a new case of a 33-year-old man with headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision, who was initially found to have a suspicious germinoma on imaging. After surgical removal of the lesion, the postoperative pathological diagnosis was DMT, SMARCB1 mutant. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case reported in China. Our findings also extend the range of the immunohistochemical phenotype of this rare tumor.

Keywords: SMARCB1; atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor; desmoplastic myxoid tumor; morphology; pineal.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Brain Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Brain Neoplasms / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mutation / genetics*
  • Pineal Gland / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pineal Gland / surgery
  • Rhabdoid Tumor / diagnostic imaging
  • Rhabdoid Tumor / genetics
  • Rhabdoid Tumor / surgery
  • SMARCB1 Protein / genetics*
  • Teratoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Teratoma / genetics
  • Teratoma / surgery

Substances

  • SMARCB1 Protein
  • SMARCB1 protein, human