The ischemic penumbra has been documented in the laboratory animal as severely
hypoperfused, nonfunctional, but still viable brain tissue surrounding the irreversibly damaged …

Object. In different experimental studies authors have analyzed the autonomic responses
elicited by the electrical, mechanical, or chemical stimulation of the trigeminal nerve system. …

The trigemino-cardiac reflex (TCR) is clinically defined as the sudden onset of parasympathetic
activity, sympathetic hypotension, apnea, or gastric hypermotility during central or …

Cerebral venous occlusion represents an often underdiagnosed cause for acute or slowly
progressive neurological deterioration. The underlying pathophysiological basis is not well …

Intraspinal meningiomas are slow growing benign tumors that produce indolent neurological
deficits, which are often reversible following operation. It is unclear, if there is a correlation …

The trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) is defined as the sudden onset of parasympathetic
dysrhythmia, sympathetic hypotension, apnea, or gastric hyper-motility during stimulation of any of …

The trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) is defined as the sudden onset of parasympathetic
dysrhythmia, sympathetic hypotension, apnea, or gastric hypermotility during stimulation of any of …

OBJECTIVE: Our goal was to study the occurrence and source of origin of postcraniotomy
headache syndrome after removal of vestibular schwannoma via the retrosigmoid approach. …

OBJECTIVE Dysphagia is common after stroke and represents a marker of poor prognosis.
After ischemic stroke, dysphagia represents only one part of the clinical spectrum of changes …

OBJECTIVE: Piezoelectric surgery represents an innovative, ultrasonic surgery technique
for performing a safe and effective osteotomy or osteoplasty that contrasts with the traditional …