… Conception and design: Mangano, Hertzler, Stevenson. Acquisition of data: … Mangano,
DePowell. Reviewed final version of the manuscript and approved it for submission: Mangano…

Purpose Implantation of subdural grids and invasive electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring
is important to define the ictal‐onset zone and eloquent cortex in selected patients with …

Moyamoya disease (MD), originally described by Takeuchi in the 1950s, is a disease that
results in cerebral ischemia from progressive bilateral stenosis of the internal carotid arteries. …

Congenital hydrocephalus (CH), characterized by enlarged brain ventricles, is considered a
disease of excessive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation and thereby treated with …

Purpose: Intracranial electroencephalography (EEG) is performed as part of an epilepsy
surgery evaluation when noninvasive tests are incongruent or the putative seizure‐onset zone …

Object The purpose of this study was to better define the incidence of complications
associated with placement of subdural electrodes for localization of seizure foci and functional …

Objectives: To evaluate the diagnostic value of individual noninvasive presurgical modalities
and to study their role in surgical management of nonlesional pediatric epilepsy patients. …

Purpose. Invasive intracranial recordings have suggested that high‐frequency oscillation is
involved in epileptogenesis and is highly localized to epileptogenic zones. The aim of the …

Pediatric hydrocephalus is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) and is one of the most common congenital brain abnormalities. However, little is …

OBJECT Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) with medically refractory epilepsy is characterized
by multifocal brain abnormalities, traditionally indicating poor surgical candidacy. This …