The venous drainage of the vertebral and paravertebral regions is important for a better
understanding of hematogenous disease spread. Moreover, the spine surgeon must be well …

During the past few decades, there have been significant advances in the understanding of
spinal vascular lesions, mainly because of the evolution of imaging technology and selective …

Object. A retrospective analysis was conducted of 10 patients (three women and seven men)
who were treated for spinal dural arteriovenous shunts (AVSs) located at the craniocervical …

Objective Vertebrovertebral fistulas (VVFs) are uncommon lesions that can arise
spontaneously or secondarily to iatrogenic or mechanical trauma. We performed a …

Object Although nontraumatic spinal arteriovenous malformations and fistulas (AVMs and
AVFs) restricted to the epidural space are rare, they can lead to significant neurological …

Introduction Spinal ventral epidural arteriovenous fistulas (EDAVFs) are relatively rare spinal
vascular lesions. We investigated the angioarchitecture of spinal ventral EDAVFs and show …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the spine or spinal
cord can be characterized as spinal cord AVMs, spinal cord and dural arteriovenous fistulas …

✓ The authors report the cases of four patients who presented with progressive myelopathy
(one patient had been asymptomatic for 25 years) due to spinal epidural arteriovenous …

The authors describe a case of spinal arteriovenous fistula (AVF) treated by a
microvauscular Doppler–assisted surgical interruption of the arterialized vein. Microvascular …

BACKGROUND: Authors disclose the factors that affect the surgical outcome of the spinal
dural AVFs from the retrospective analysis of 13 cases. METHODS: Thirteen patients with …