Carotid cavernous sinus fistulas are abnormal communications between the carotid system
and the cavernous sinus. Several classification schemes have described carotid cavernous …

Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are abnormal arteriovenous communications in the
cavernous sinus. Direct CCFs result from a tear in the intracavernous carotid artery. Indirect …

Abstract Background Carotid Cavernous Fistulas (CCFs) are the result of an abnormal
communication between the carotid artery and its branches and the venous system of the …

Carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is an abnormal communication between the cavernous
sinus and the carotid arterial system. A CCF can be due to a direct connection between the …

OBJECT The goal of this study was to evaluate the obliteration rate of intracranial dural
arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) in patients treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), and …

Opinion statement The treatment of a carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) depends on the
severity of the clinical symptoms, its angiographic characteristics, and the risk it presents for …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Carotid cavernous fistulas (CCF) can be effectively treated
by using different therapeutic alternatives such as detachable balloons and detachable …

We report our single-center experience using detachable balloons (DB), coils and Willis
covered stents (MicroPort, Shanghai, China) to treat post-traumatic direct carotid-cavernous …

CCFs are arteriovenous malformations that result in shunting of the blood from the carotid
artery to the cavernous sinus (CS). The pressure inside the CS increases, the draining …

Carotid-cavernous fistulae(CCFs) are an abnormal communication between arteries and
veins located in the cavernous sinus. The term pulsatile exophthalmos describes previous …