Retinoblastoma is a rare cancer of the infant retina that is diagnosed in approximately 8,000
children each year worldwide. It forms when both retinoblastoma gene (RB1) alleles are …

Retinoblastoma is lethal by metastasis if left untreated, so the primary goal of therapy is to
preserve life, with ocular survival, visual preservation and quality of life as secondary aims …

Abstract Intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC), also known as superselective ophthalmic artery
chemotherapy or chemosurgery, is currently widely accepted as one of the primary treatment …

Retinoblastoma is the most common neoplasm of the eye in childhood, representing 2.5% to
4% of all pediatric cancers. The average age-adjusted incidence rate of retinoblastoma in …

Purpose To report globe salvage rates, patient survival and adverse events of ophthalmic
artery chemosurgery (OAC) for International Classification of Retinoblastoma (ICRB) group …

Anatomy of ophthalmic artery has been thoroughly studied and reviewed in many
anatomical and surgical textbooks and papers. Issues of interest are its intracranial and …

Retinoblastoma has gone from> 95% mortality to> 95% survival in the past 100 years. Once
enucleation techniques were perfected, the majority of children survived, but without the eye …

Purpose To estimate the incidence of trilateral retinoblastoma in patients with
retinoblastoma. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods We searched …

Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common childhood malignant intraocular tumor. Although
enucleation and external beam radiotherapy have been historically used, today the most …

Retinoblastoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy of childhood. A
potentially curable cancer, its treatment has improved significantly over the last few decades …