Uremic encephalopathy encompasses a wide range of central nervous system
abnormalities associated with poor kidney function occurring with either progressive chronic …

Vet Clin Equine 38 (2022) 25–46 https://doi. org/10.1016/j. cveq. 2021.11. 003 vetequine.
theclinics. com 0749-0739/22/© 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. diseases. In human …

Toxic and metabolic brain disorders are relatively uncommon diseases that affect the central
nervous system, but they are important to recognize as they can lead to catastrophic …

The basal ganglia and thalami are paired deep grey matter structures with extensive
metabolic activity that renders them susceptible to injury by various diseases. Most …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension have
transverse sinus stenosis on gadolinium-bolused MRV, but other MR imaging signs are less …

Fluctuating cognition is a core diagnostic feature of dementia with Lewy bodies and is also a
key clinical feature of Parkinson's disease dementia. These dementias share common …

Cognitive impairment is independently associated with kidney disease and increases in
prevalence with declining kidney function. At the stage where kidney replacement therapy is …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Prior studies regarding acute toxic leukoencephalopathy
(ATL) are either small, or preliminary. Our aim was to evaluate etiologies of and differences …

Ischemia/reperfusion injury is a major cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). AKI is
characterized by a sudden decrease in kidney function, systemic inflammation, oxidative …

Metabolic and overload disorders are a heterogeneous group of relatively uncommon but
important diseases. While imaging plays a key role in the early detection and accurate …