Accurate diagnosis of multiple sclerosis requires careful attention to its differential diagnosis—
many disorders can mimic the clinical manifestations and paraclinical findings of this …

OBJECTIVE. Tumefactive demyelination mimics primary brain neoplasms on imaging, often
necessitating brain biopsy. This article reviews the literature for the clinical and radiologic …

Tumefactive demyelinating lesions (TDL) represent a diagnostic dilemma for clinicians, and
in rare atypical cases a collaboration of a neuroradiologist, a neurologist, and a …

Simple Summary The process of differentiating glioblastomas from solitary brain metastases
is often difficult using traditional magnetic resonance imaging alone. In the past two …

Pediatric multiple sclerosis (MS) deserves special attention because of its impact on
cognitive function and development. Although knowledge regarding pediatric MS has …

The detection of atypical and sometimes aggressive or tumefactive demyelinating lesions of
the central nervous system often poses difficulties in the differential diagnosis. The clinical …

Introduction Tumefactive demyelination (TD) can be a challenging scenario for clinicians
due to difficulties distinguishing it from other conditions, such as neoplasm or infection; or …

Accurate image interpretation requires a knowledge base, understanding the patient's
clinical features, and experience. Radiology is often taught as an apprenticeship of pattern …

Major demyelinating diseases include multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica spectrum
disorder (NMOSD), acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) and myelin …

Primary central nervous system vasculitis (PCNSV) is a poorly understood
neuroinflammatory disease of the CNS affecting the intracranial vasculature. Although …