IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immunemediated fibroinflammatory condition that can
affect multiple organs and lead to tumefactive, tissuedestructive lesions and organ failure (1)…

FOXP3-expressing regulatory T (Treg) cells, which suppress aberrant immune response
against self-antigens, also suppress anti-tumor immune response. Infiltration of a large number …

Tetrapyrroles play vital roles in various biological processes, including photosynthesis and
respiration. Higher plants contain four classes of tetrapyrroles, namely, chlorophyll, heme, …

The sequence determination of the entire genome of the Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803
was completed. The total length of the genome finally confirmed was 3,573,470 bp, …

A secure communication network with quantum key distribution in a metropolitan area is
reported. Six different QKD systems are integrated into a mesh-type network. GHz-clocked QKD …

Loss-of-function mutations in PINK1 and Parkin cause parkinsonism in humans and
mitochondrial dysfunction in model organisms. Parkin is selectively recruited from the cytosol to …

The genome of Aspergillus oryzae, a fungus important for the production of traditional
fermented foods and beverages in Japan, has been sequenced. The ability to secrete large …

Loss-of-function mutations in Park2, the gene coding for the ubiquitin ligase Parkin, are a
significant cause of early onset Parkinson's disease. Although the role of Parkin in neuron …

<p id="p001">We assessed the feasibility of transplanting a sheet of retinal pigment epithelial
(RPE) cells differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) in a patient with …

Background fabry's disease is an x-linked recessive disorder that results from a deficiency
of α-galactosidase. Left ventricular hypertrophy is one of the common manifestations in men …