The mineralogical and elemental compositions of the martian soil are indicators of chemical
and physical weathering processes. Using data from the Mars Exploration Rovers, we show …

The primacy of the prospective randomized clinical trial for determining efficacy in clinical
research generally is regarded as having taken hold in the middle of the last century following …

In the United States, prostate cancer (PCa) is the most commonly diagnosed non-cutaneous
cancer in males and the second leading cause of cancer-related death for men. The …

The reference human genome sequence set the stage for studies of genetic variation and
its association with human disease, but epigenomic studies lack a similar reference. To …

Bimetallic platinum-nickel (Pt-Ni) nanostructures represent an emerging class of electrocatalysts
for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells, but practical applications have been …

Transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) and sickle cell disease (SCD) are severe
monogenic diseases with severe and potentially life-threatening manifestations. BCL11A is a …

Mössbauer spectra measured by the Opportunity rover revealed four mineralogical components
in Meridiani Planum at Eagle crater: jarosite- and hematite-rich outcrop, hematite-rich …

X chromosome inactivation (XCI) silences transcription from one of the two X chromosomes
in female mammalian cells to balance expression dosage between XX females and XY …

Purpose To estimate the long-term (29-year) effect of mammographic screening on breast
cancer mortality in terms of both relative and absolute effects. Materials and Methods This …

The most common inherited form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a neurodegenerative
disease affecting adult motoneurons, is caused by dominant mutations in the ubiquitously …