Allicin, the main flavor compound in garlic, has anti-carcinogenic activities in a range of
cancer cells, however, the underlying molecular mechanisms are not completely understood. …

Objective Recently, three-dimensional (3D) printed models of the intracranial vascular have
served as useful tools in simulation and training for cerebral aneurysm clipping surgery. …

There has been considerable interest in recent years in the anti-tumor activities of flavonoids.
Quercetin, a ubiquitous bioactive flavonoid, can inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis …

Anticancer activity of silibinin, a flavonoid, has been demonstrated in various cancer cell
types. However, the underlying mechanism and in vivo efficacy in glioma were not elucidated. …

Oxidative stress is known to induce cell death in a wide variety of cell types, apparently by
modulating intracellular signaling pathways. Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase …

Objective The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical characteristics and surgical
outcome of cerebellopontine angle (CPA) epidermoids presenting with trigeminal neuralgia. …

The incidence and risk factors of symptomatic and asymptomatic hyponatremia were
investigated in 94 patients who underwent transsphenoidal surgery and serum sodium level …

To provide a basis for studying the molecular mechanism of pharmacological action of local
anesthetics, we carried out a study of the membrane actions of tetracaine, bupivacaine, …

Cisplatin activates multiple signal transduction pathways associated with cell survival and
apoptosis in various cell types. The present study was undertaken to determine the role of …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion is an essential component of neurosurgical care, but
the rates and significance of hemorrhage associated with external ventricular drainage (EVD) …