Lewis-acid (LA)-catalyzed reactions are of great interest because of their unique reactivities
and selectivities and mild reaction conditions used. 1, 2 A wide variety of reactions using …

Chiral molecules containing asymmetric carbon centers bonded with nitrogen are
ubiquitous in nature and also form important structural fragments in both natural and man-made …

About three decades ago, the existence of metal electrons in molecular crystals was proved
by X-ray (or neutron) experiments on Peierls instability (or giant Kohn anomaly) of a partially …

We have developed an efficient system for triphase reactions using a microchannel reactor.
Using this system, we conducted hydrogenation reactions that proceeded smoothly to afford …

We present an analysis of atmospheric neutrino data from a 33.0 kton yr (535-day) exposure
of the Super-Kamiokande detector. The data exhibit a zenith angle dependent deficit of …

Colossal magnetoresistance—a huge decrease in resistance in response to a magnetic field—has
recently been observed in manganese oxides with perovskite structure. This effect is …

<p id="p001">Mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (<italic>EGFR</italic>) gene
have been identified in specimens from patients with non–small-cell lung cancer who have …

The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) conducted the second Japanese global atmospheric
reanalysis, called the Japanese 55-year Reanalysis or JRA-55. It covers the period from …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) detect microorganisms and protect multicellular organisms from
infection. TLRs transduce their signals through MyD88 and the serine/threonine kinase IRAK. …

Organic thin-film transistors are attracting a great deal of attention due to the relatively high
field-effect mobility in several organic materials. In these organic semiconductors, however, …