Objective Synovial fibroblasts (SFs) produce matrix‐degrading enzymes that cause joint
destruction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Epigenetic mechanisms play a pivotal role in …

The death of different types of cells occurs in regressing or remodeling organs to transform
from a tadpole to a frog in both temporally and spatially regulated manners during amphibian …

Thyroid hormone (T3) plays diverse roles in adult organ function and during vertebrate
development. The most important stage of mammalian development affected by T3 is the …

✓ The authors present a case in which dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors (DNETs)
occurred in the cerebellum and brainstem of a 44-year-old woman. A magnetic resonance …

Background: The authors evaluated the effect of carotid artery stenting (CAS) on ocular
circulation and chronic ocular ischemic syndrome. Methods: We examined 38 patients with …

Adult organ-specific stem cells are essential for organ homeostasis and repair in adult
vertebrates. The intestine is one of the best-studied organs in this regard. The intestinal epithelium …

✓ Germinomas occurring in the thalamus and basal ganglia sometimes cause atrophy of the
cerebral hemisphere on the affected side. The authors present the case of a 12-year-old girl …

Thyroid hormone (TH) affects diverse biological processes and can exert its effects through
both gene regulation via binding the nuclear TH receptors (TRs) and non-genomic actions …

Thyroid hormone (T 3 ) plays an important role in regulating multiple cellular and metabolic
processes, including cell proliferation, cell death, and energy metabolism, in vertebrates. …

In Xenopus laevis intestine during metamorphosis, the larval epithelial cells are removed by
apoptosis, and the adult epithelial stem (AE) cells appear concomitantly. They proliferate …